![]() It contained a chapel, gallery, royal apartments, and a great hall. The palace was built around a quadrangle, situated west of the abbey cloister. The impetus for the work probably came from the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor, which took place in the abbey in August 1503 while work was still ongoing. 16th century ĭetail of a sketch made by an English soldier in 1544, showing the palace and abbey in front of Arthur's Seat.īetween 15, James IV constructed a new Gothic palace adjacent to the abbey. The early royal residence was in the abbey guesthouse, which most likely stood on the site of the present north range of the palace, west of the abbey cloister, and by the later 15th century already had dedicated royal apartments. James III and Margaret of Denmark were married at Holyrood in 1469. Not only was James II born at Holyrood in 1430, he was crowned, married and laid to rest at Holyrood. ![]() In 1370, David II became the first of several kings to be buried at Holyrood. ![]() Robert the Bruce held a parliament at the abbey in 1326, and by 1329 it may already have been in use as a royal residence. A Papal legate was received here in 1177, while in 1189 a council of nobles met to discuss a ransom for the captive king, William the Lion. As a royal foundation, and sited close to Edinburgh Castle, it became an important administrative centre. The name derives either from a legendary vision of the cross witnessed by David I, or from a relic of the True Cross known as the Holy Rood or Black Rood, and which had belonged to Saint Margaret, David's mother. The ruined Augustinian Holyrood Abbey that is sited in the grounds was founded in 1128 at the order of King David I of Scotland. The ruins of the Augustinian Holyrood Abbey The gardens of the palace are set within Holyrood Park. The Queen's Gallery was built at the western entrance to the Palace of Holyroodhouse and opened in 2002 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection. The 16th-century historic apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the State Apartments, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public throughout the year, except when members of the Royal Family are in residence. The late Queen Elizabeth II spent one week in residence at Holyroodhouse at the beginning of each summer, where she carried out a range of official engagements and ceremonies. Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, at the opposite end to Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse has served as the principal royal residence in Scotland since the 16th century, and is a setting for state occasions and official entertaining. The Palace of Holyroodhouse ( / ˈ h ɒ l ɪ ˌ r uː d/ or / ˈ h oʊ l ɪ ˌ r uː d/), commonly referred to as Holyrood Palace or Holyroodhouse, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.
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